suf

• ① 不规则动词的过去分词后缀(=-n¹):spoken, sworn, taken

suf

• ① 附在动质名词之后,以构成形容词,表「…质[性]的;由…做成的;…制的(=-n²)」:golden, oaken, wheaten

suf

• ①[附在形容词之后,以构成动词]变为…;使为…:blacken, sharpen

• ②[附在名词之后,以构成动词]变…;使…:lengthen, strengthen

suf

• ① 表「小;亲爱」之意:chicken, kitten, maiden