| 释义 | touchestouchingtouchedtouched
n① 手摸的感觉,触觉the sense of touch触觉This cloth feels soft [coarse] to the touch.这布摸起来柔软[粗糙]。His hands are hard [rough] to the touch.他的手摸起来坚硬[粗糙]。
 ② 触,摸,接触She gave me a touch (on the arm).她(在我的手臂上)摸了我一下。A bubble will burst at a touch.泡泡儿一触即破。
 ③ 1(绘画的)加笔;一笔;修饰2[或作a touch]【乐】触键法;(弦乐器等的)弹奏3笔致,笔法,笔力;手法He put the finishing touches to the painting.他给那幅画做最后的润饰。the touch of a master名家的手法The painting showed a bold touch.那幅画表现出大胆的手法。
 ④ (精神的)接触,联系(★用于下面的词组): in touch (with ...); lose touch (with ...); out of touch (with ...)
 ⑤[a touch]1味道,些许意味<of>2[当副词用]少许This dish needs a touch of salt [sugar].这盘菜须加点咸[甜]味。She has a touch of fever.她有点发烧。a touch of irony [humor]一丝讥刺[幽默]的意味He is a touch more reasonable.他比较明理一点。She was a touch uneasy.她有点儿不安。
 ⑥[a touch]微恙<of>She had a touch of flu.她得了轻度的流行性感冒。
vt① (用手等)摸,触摸,碰<with>Don't touch the button.不要去碰那个按钮。He touched the wound carefully.他小心地摸那伤口。He touched the meat with a knife.他用刀子去碰那块肉。I touched him on the arm [shoulder].我用手碰他的手臂[肩膀](以引起注意)。(★在表身体某一部分的名词前面,要用the)He touched his hand to his nose.他用手摸鼻子。
 ② 1使(物)相接触,相碰2接触…,碰及(东西)They touched their glasses together.他们相碰杯。Her feet touched the ground.她的脚触及地面。
 ③ 邻接…,与…毗邻His garden touches mine.他的花园邻接我的花园。
 ④ 轻压;轻打;轻敲(钢琴的键等)touch a bell按铃She touched the keys of the piano.她轻敲钢琴的琴键。
 ⑤ 触及,达到Can you touch the ceiling?你能够触及天花板吗?
 ⑥[通常用于否定句](能力等)匹敌,与…相等You can't touch him in poetry [as an artist].在诗方面[做为艺术家]你不能跟他匹敌。
 ⑦[通常用于否定句]1碰(食物等),吃,饮2干涉(事业等);论及,涉及3对(某人)动粗4应付(试题等),处理I'll never touch alcohol again.我再也不喝酒了。She hardly touched her food.她几乎没吃东西。It's his business; I won't touch it.那是他的事,我不管。Don't you touch him!不准对他动粗!I didn't touch the geography paper.我没有回答地理考卷上的问题。
 ⑧ 1伤害,损伤;影响(★常用被动式)2[通常用于否定句]使(在物质上)产生作用,使变化The paintings were not touched by the fire.那些画没有受到那场火灾的损害。The scandal doesn't seem to have touched him.那件丑闻对他似乎没有影响。
 ⑨ 在精神上伤害,损伤(★通常以过去分词当形容词用)She's a little touched (in the head).她精神有些不正常。
 ⑩ 1感动,引起同情,使兴感谢等意念(★常以过去分词当形容词用,介词用by或with)2触及(敏感处);伤害(感情等)Their sufferings touched her (heart).他们的苦难引起了她的同情。Her words touched me to the quick.她的话使我深受感动。The movie touched him deeply.那部电影深深地感动了他。I was touched by [with] his thoughtfulness.我被他的体贴感动了。I was (very) touched by her story.她的故事使我(非常)受到感动。His criticism does not touch me.他的批评对我无关痛痒。
 ⑪ 论及(主题等),涉及It's a serious matter which will touch our future.那是一件会影响到我们前途的严重事情。
 ⑫ 关系[影响、涉及](人、利害等)His speech didn't touch that issue.他的演讲没有谈到那个问题。
 ⑬ 【海】(船)停靠[停泊]在…;到达(陆地)They touched land after two months at sea.在海上二个月之后,他们到达陆地。The ship touched shore last night.那艘船昨夜靠岸停泊。
 ⑭ 【口】向(他人)借(钱);讨(钱)He touched me for fifty dollars.他向我借五十块钱。
vi① 1触,相碰,接触2毗邻Don't touch.不要去碰。Their lips touched.他们的嘴唇接触了。The two balls touched.那两个球碰在一块儿。The two properties touch.那两笔地产相毗邻。
 ② 简单[顺便]提到(问题),触及<on, upon>(★可用被动式)In his speech he didn't touch on [upon] that issue.在他的演说中,他没有提到那个问题。
 ③ 【海】停泊Will the ship touch at this port?那艘船会停靠在这个港口吗?
字辨affect: 指给予足以产生反应的强烈刺激而引起不良的影响 Disease affects the heart. influence: 指影响他人的行为、思想、性情等,使其有所变化 They are influenced by new ideas. impress: 指给人印象使其在心中有深刻而长久持续的效果 We were impressed by the beauty of the scenery. touch: 指引起某人的同情、感动 We were touched by his deed. move: 表示比touch更强的语意,指引起心情变化的强烈感情 The sad story moved them to tears. sway: 指影响某人使改变心志,语意较influence或affect为强 Money will not sway us.短语be [get] in touch with ...I was [got] in touch with her.我跟她联系上了。
in touch① (和…)接触[一致];同情…<with>;【橄榄球】在边线外;比赛停止中
keep in touch① (和…)保持接触;通晓(…的)事理;有(…的)消息
 Do keep in touch.务必保持联系。We have kept in touch for twenty years.我们保持连系达二十年之久。
lose touchHe has lost touch with reality.他已与现实脱节。
out of touchHe's a bit out of touch with new developments.他跟新的发展有点儿脱节。
touch bottomtouch down① (飞机)降落,着陆<at>② 【橄榄球】【美式足球】使(球)触地得分
touch intouch off① 发射[引发](枪砲等)② 诱发,触发,引起(暴动等)
 The incident touched off a riot.那个事件引起了一场暴动。
touch the spottouch up① 润色(绘画、作品等),加笔修饰,修整(照片等)② 唤起(回忆等)
 The song touched up my memory.那首歌唤起了我的回忆。
touch wood① 手触木头(★自夸等之后,因怕受到报复而以手摸身边的木制品,以消除楣运;常有不做此动作而仅说出此语者)
词路径entityabstractionabstract entitypsychological featureeventhappeningoccurrenceoccurrentnatural eventcontactimpingingstrikingtouchtouching
上位词actadeptnessadroitnessattackcommunicatingcommunicationcontactdeeddeftnessexteroceptionfacilityfashionfeelhuman actionhuman activityimpingingmannermodeperceptionprofferpropositionquicknesssmall indefinite amountsmall indefinite quantitysolicitationsomatosensestrikingstylesuggestiontactile propertyway
下位词brushbusscapstonecatchcommon touchcontactcopestonecreepinesscutaneous sensationdabdigfingeringfinishing touchgrabgrazinggropehandlinghaptic sensationhithittingjabkisslaplicklight touchmanipulationosculationpalpationpatphysical contactshavingskimmingskin sensationsnapsnatchsnuffstrikingstrokestrokingtactual explorationtagtaptickleticklingtitillation
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