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单词 pretend
释义

pretend

/prɪˈtend//prɪˈtend/
★★★★★v.
  • pretends
  • pretending
  • pretended
  • pretended

vt

  • ① 假装
    • He pretended illness.他假装生病。
    • She pretended to be rich.她假装很有钱。
    • She pretended not to see him.她装做没看见他。
    • He pretended that he was rich.他假装很有钱。
  • ② 假扮,装做
    • The boys pretended to be cowboys.那些男孩装做是牛仔。
    • Let's pretend (that) we are astronauts.我们装扮太空人吧。
  • ③[用于否定句]冒昧
    • I cannot pretend to tell you what to do.我不能冒昧告诉你该做什么。
    • I don't pretend to be a poet.我并不自以为是诗人。
  • ④ 伪称,假托
    • pretend innocence [ignorance]伪称不知

vi

  • ① 假装,佯装
    • She wasn't really asleep—she was only pretending.她并没有真正睡着—她只是假装而已。
  • ② (小孩)玩假扮游戏
  • ③ 1觊觎;要求;主张2自以为
    • Both James Stuart and his son Charles pretended to the throne.詹姆斯‧斯图亚特跟他的儿子查理都觊觎王位。
    • I don't pretend to any understanding of music.我并不自以为懂音乐。

adj

  • ① 【儿】假的,想像的
    • This is my pretend sister.这是我(游戏时)假想的妹妹。

字辨

assume: 往往指出自无恶意的动机,装出与实际相违的外表

assume a look of contentment

affect: 指为了某种效果而assume,或矫饰

affect a poet

pretend: 指怀有欺骗对方的意图而装出真有其事的样子

pretend to be ill

feign: 基本上与pretend同义,但较为

【文】

,且含有巧妙佯装之意

feign someone else's voice

词族

  • pretensen.掩饰,假装
  • pretensionn.(常用 pl.)要求;主张;自命,自负

同义词

  • affectv.假装
  • assumev.假扮
  • imaginev.自认为
  • put onv.假扮
  • shamv.假装
  • act
  • artificial
  • counterfeit
  • dare
  • dissemble
  • fake
  • feign
  • hazard
  • imitation
  • manmade
  • mock
  • play-act
  • pose
  • presume
  • profess
  • simulate
  • simulated
  • synthetic
  • venture
  • guess
  • make
  • make-believe
  • make believe

词路径

  • entity
  • abstraction
  • abstract entity
  • psychological feature
  • event
  • act
  • deed
  • human action
  • human activity
  • activity
  • wrongdoing
  • wrongful conduct
  • misconduct
  • actus reus
  • falsification
  • misrepresentation
  • deception
  • deceit
  • dissembling
  • dissimulation
  • pretense
  • pretence
  • pretending
  • simulation
  • feigning
  • make-believe
  • pretend

上位词

  • feigning
  • pretence
  • pretending
  • pretense
  • simulation
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更新时间:2025/7/4 14:01:10